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Food Enjoyment and Weight Loss
Food feeds our senses, so it's also no wonder why more than two
thirds of us are on a diet at any given time. When clients ask
me "why do we love food so much" I reply, "Food
Feeds Our Senses", that is our sense of sight, smell, taste
and I believe our sense of touch in some ways too, because of
its texture.
Our senses are an integral part of digestion and in fact, back
in the days of the caveman before food processing, they served
to prepare our body for the digestion process. This is why we
salivate at the sight and smell of good food. When we salivate,
we release digestive enzymes that start the digestive process
in our mouth.
Food appeals to our visual sense, especially when we're presented
with food of different shapes and colors. I suggest we try to
put our food (even snacks) into attractive plates (let's take
a cue from chefs on the importance of presentation) so we can
feed our eyes. I personally always put my frozen yogurt treat
every night in my favorite dessert dish and I make a fuss over
its presentation (this takes up some time and I feel as though
I've eaten a lot more than when I eat it out of the container!).
Food appeals to our sense of smell with different aromas. Let's
take a moment to focus and take in the aroma of our food to feed
our sense of smell (let's mimic wine experts).
Food appeals to our sense of taste with different flavors and
textures, so how about we chew a bit more slowly which just might
help our enjoyment (not to mention how this would help our food
last longer!)?
Let's Focus. Food enjoyment can be enhanced if we focus on what
makes food so good, its taste, smell and visual qualities.
By taking our time to "Feed Our Senses", we may enjoy
our food more, and possibly eat less (a good thing since losing
weight is a popular goal for us). Personally I have found that,
when I focus on my food this way, it not only lasts longer but
it leads to my feeling more satisfied. I tend to eat more when
I focus less and eat fast.
Most people believe that it is impossible to enjoy food while
on a weight loss diet plan. Or put another way, most people feel
that it is not possible to lose weight and still enjoy the food
that they eat. In fact the opposite is true. It is impossible
to lose weight and keep it off unless you enjoy the food that
you eat. Weight loss diet plans that consist of foods that are
unpalatable or lack variety will not work for normal people. Yes
you might lose weight in the short term but you will not keep
it off. Why? Because normal people need normal food...enjoyble
food.
Most overweight people have tried many different types of diet
or weight loss programs at some stage without understanding the
implications these would have once you stop following it. Most
people begin by avoiding certain types of food and taking to some
"healthy"foods that are part of their weight loss diet
plan. After a while by which time they have probably followed
a diet of salads and meat, or swallowed buckets of cabbage soup,
they would have lost, maybe, 8 pounds. In the meantime they are
craving the foods that they have not been eating.
Eventually they decide to give in to their food cravings. They
binge on every kind of food that they have been missing out on.
They end up eating more than they have ever eaten. All their weight
loss efforts have been for naught as they put back on the weight
that they had lost.
Anyone that has been on a weight loss diet will relate to this
tale of woe. It is this kind of approach that leads to yo-yo dieting.
Today most weight loss experts think about weight control in the
long term. Rather than restricting food, they say weight loss
may involve eating a greater variety of foods than ever. They
want you to enjoy the food that you eat as you lose weight.
When people follow boring and restrictive diets, they usually
end up giving in to their cravings sooner or later. If you tell
someone they cannot have a chocolate mousse, then that is the
first thing they want to have. And if in case they go ahead and
have the chocolate mousse, they believe that they have blown it
and so it doesn't matter if they blow it every day!
Researchers have found that people who routinely ate a variety
of nutrient-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains
tend to be lean. In other words these people do not have too much
of calorie-dense foods such as cookies, candy, and chips. Thus
they consume fewer calories without consciously restricting their
intake. They are also much more likely to consume the full range
of vitamins and minerals that they requires.
Individuals who eat different foods from each of the major food
groups have the healthiest diets. Variety isn't all that hard
to come by. Given below are a few words of advice from experts
in this field:
A palette of colors. The more (natural) callers you have on your
plate, the healthier your meal. Which in other words means that
the more variety of fresh farm produce (salads, fruits) you eat,
the better.
Bring variety into your routine. Eating a variety of food doesn't
mean that you eats lots and lots of food with low nutritional
quality like cake and chips. If you are to derive any benefits
from this, you will have to eat different foods from different
food groups on different days. For example, if you eat chicken
on Sunday night, then have eggs or fish for dinner on Monday night.
Similarly, if you eat apples for your quota of fruit, then substitute
that with cranberries.
Don't stuff yourself. The reason that variety works for people
is that they eat fewer calories than those with a more limited,
calorie-dense diet. The size of the portion is very important.
You should avoid gorging. A person can gain weight on anything
if he or she eats huge portions.
Be adventurous. There is a rich culinary history from various
cultures existent in our world today. In fact, trying out new
foods or new ways of preparation may be the most delicious way
to eat healthily and lose weight. Since eating engages all of
our senses, we have completely different experiences when eating
different foods.
Eating a variety of foods also heightens our sense of satisfaction
and makes us less likely to overeat. Taking different ethnic approaches
will increase the variety of your cooking methods, too. You should
try and pick the best from each type of cooking. Be adventurous
but always keep the words "weight loss" in the back
of your mind.
But finally, it all boils down to the whole experience of eating.
Eating is, after all, not just about filling up your stomach;
it's about enjoying life, too. Yes, you can enjoy your food AND
generate weight loss.
Sample Food List: You don't HAVE to buy all these items but you
CAN have any of them though some in a certain combination with
another (specified) foods: almonds, almond flour, American cheese,
avocado, baking powder, bamboo shoots, black olives, blade loin
roast, blue cheese, blueberries, bologna, beef, bologna, pork,
bologna, turkey, bran, bratwurst sausage, Braunschweiger, brick
cheese, brie cheese, broccoli, butter
cabbage, Chinese, camembert cheese, caned crabmeat, celery, cheddar
cheese, chicken, chives, chorizo, coconut, Colby cheese, cream
cheese, cucumbers, dry sherry, edam cheesem, eggs, endive, feta
cheese, frankfurter, beef, frankfurter, turkey, frozen broccoli
cuts, garlic, garlic powder, gouda cheese, green bell pepper,
green onions, green tea, ground lamb, gruyere cheese, heavy cream,
hot pepper sauce, kefir, Keilbasa, knockwurst, smoked, lettuce,
iceberg, lettuce, romaine, liverwurst, Atlantic mackerel, mineral
water
Monterey jack cheese, mozzarella, whole milk, muenster cheese,
mushrooms, Neufchatel cheese, nut flour, onions, paprika, parsley,
parsley, pastrami, beef, pecans, pepperoni, provolone, pumpkin
seeds, radishes, Roquefort cheese, sablefish, salami, beef or
pork, sausage beef, Italian sausage, sausage, pork, sausage, pork,
smoked, sausage, Vienna, sesame seeds, shrimp, smoked ham, spareribs,
spinach raw, strawberries, sunflower seeds, thyme leaves, tomato
paste, tomatoes, trout fillets, walnuts, watercress, wild rice,
Worcestershire sauce, yogurt
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Variety is key, but practice makes perfect. So, practice the
tips offered in these links, and fitting food guide foods into
your daily diet will be as easy as "low-fat" pie.
Choose meat alternatives more often as they provide generous
amounts of protein with less saturated fat:
1. Eggs
Nutrients You Can Count On: protein, vitamin D, vitamin A, B
vitamins e.g. riboflavin, folic acid, vitamin B12
Contrary to popular belief, brown-shelled eggs are not more nutritious
than white-shelled eggs. The colour of the egg shell depends on
the breed of chicken and has nothing to do with the nutritional
value.
Safe Handling and Storage. Eggs along with meat, fish, poultry,
and dairy products are perishable. Keep your eggs as fresh as
possible by storing them in the refrigerator in their original
carton. The carton protects the eggs from absorbing the flavour
and odour of other foods near by. It also helps to maintain their
natural moisture content. When preparing egg dishes, practice
safe food handling techniques. Use only clean, uncracked eggs
and always wash hands with hot soapy water. Keep all work areas
clean and wash utensils used with raw egg mixtures before re-using.
Raw eggs or under cooked eggs are a potential source of bacteria
especially if the shell is cracked or damaged. Raw eggs are usually
not recommended for the very young, the very old or people with
compromised immune systems because of this concern. Safe food
handling lowers this food safety concern.
Cooking Methods. It is recommended that all eggs be thoroughly
cooked before eating in order to reduce the risk of food-borne
illness. Eggs are a very versatile food and can be enjoyed in
many forms such as hard boiled, poached, micro waved, lightly
fried into an omelette and as one of the ingredients of numerous
foods
The following is an example of how eggs may be used: Place eggs
in a pot and add enough cold water to cover eggs with at least
3 cm (1 inch) of water. Slowly bring water to a boil, then remove
from heat, cover, and let stand for 20 minutes. Eggs should be
cooled under cold running water immediately after cooking; this
is important to stop the cooking and to prevent the formation
of a gray-coloured ring around the yolk. Unpeeled hard-cooked
eggs can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
Serving Ideas. Hard-cook eggs for pickling, for use in macaroni,
potato, or egg salad, for slicing in salads, or for devilled eggs.
Eggs are a traditional breakfast favourite, but can also be enjoyed
at lunch or dinner for a quick meal. Try an omelette with fresh
vegetables or eggs served on whole wheat toast with steamed asparagus
or spinach and topped with cream sauce.
Serving Size: 1 serving of eggs = 1 - 2 eggs
2. Legumes:
It's recommended that adults should eat at least three servings
of vegetables and two servings of fruits daily. It recommends
at least six servings of grain products, such as breads, cereals,
pasta, and rice, with an emphasis on whole grains.(What to count
as a serving...) Children should also be encouraged to eat plenty
of these foods.
Vegetables, fruits, and grain products are important parts of
the varied diet discussed in the first guideline. They are emphasized
in this guideline especially for their complex carbohydrates,
dietary fiber, and other food components linked to good health.
These foods are generally low in fats. By choosing the suggested
amounts of them, you are likely to increase carbohydrates and
decrease fats in your diet, as health authorities suggest. You
will also get more dietary fiber.
Complex carbohydrates, such as starches, are in breads, cereals,
pasta, rice, dry beans and peas, and other vegetables, such as
potatoes and corn. Dietary fiber -- a part of plant foods -- is
in whole-grain breads and cereals, dry beans and peas, vegetables,
and fruits. It is best to eat a variety of these fiber-rich foods
because they differ in the kinds of fiber they contain. Eating
foods with fiber is important for proper bowel function and can
reduce symptoms of chronic constipation, diverticular disease,
and hemorrhoids. Populations like ours with diets low in dietary
fiber and complex carbohydrates and high in fat, especially saturated
fat, tend to have more heart disease, obesity, and some cancers.
Just how dietary fiber is involved is not yet clear.
Some of the benefit from a higher fiber diet may be from the
food that provides the fiber, not from fiber alone. For this reason,
it's best to get fiber from foods rather than from supplements.
In addition, excessive use of fiber supplements is associated
with greater risk for intestinal problems and lower absorption
of some minerals,
Actions to get you started and keep you going:
- Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables when you shop, so
you have plenty of choices, and you don't run out. Buy frozen,
dried, and canned as well as fresh fruits and vegetables.
- First, use the fruits and vegetables that go bad easily (peaches,
asparagus). Save hardier varieties (apples, acorn squash) or
frozen and canned types for later in the week.
- Use the salad bar to buy cut-up fruits/vegetables if you're
in a hurry.
- Keep a fruit bowl, small packs of applesauce, raisins or
other dried fruit on the kitchen counter, table, or in the office.
- Pack a piece of fruit or some cut-up vegetables in your briefcase
or backpack; carry moist towlettes for easy cleanup.
- Keep a bowl of cut-up vegetables on the top shelf of the refrigerator.
- Add fruit to breakfast by drinking 6 oz of 100 percent fruit
juice or by having fruit on cereal.
- Add fruits and vegetables to lunch by having them in soup,
salad, or cut-up raw.
- Add fruits and vegetables to dinner by microwaving or steaming
vegetables and having a special fruit desert.
- Increase portions when you serve vegetables and fruits. Season
them the low-fat way with herbs, spices, and lemon juice. If
sauce is used, choose a nonfat or low-fat sauce.
- Choose fruit for dessert. For a special dessert, try a fruit
parfait with low-fat yogurt or sherbet topped with berries.
- Add extra varieties of vegetables when you prepare soups,
sauces, and casseroles (for example, grate carrot and zucchini
into spaghetti sauce.
3. Soy /Tofu:
When most people hear the word tofu, they crinkle their noses
as if they've just come downwind of decaying produce. Although
tofu's image is as of one of the most unappetizing food items,
it also has a trendy notoriety that one might associate with the
purple-spike-haired 60s throwback who eschews the "flesh
of animals" for more soulful fare. Therefore, in the interests
of remaking this miracle food's image, we will henceforth use
the more politically correct term, soy food.
A trendy, overpriced, and unpalatable ingredient in tasteless
health foods is anything but soy reality. Let's start with trendy.
Archaeologists tell us that this soy food - okay tofu- is a time-honored
food which Asians throughout history have been subsisting on,
and look at the results of its ability to maintain and reproduce
their population. The next groundless and character-defaming tag
is that it is overpriced. One of the best tofu products available
today checks out for a mere $1.49 at the local grocery store and
maybe a few dimes more at a smaller health food store. Consider
what you get, and maybe more to the point what you don't get,
for that dollar and a half.
In a culinary word or two, tofu takes on the flavors of the ingredients
surrounding it. Some see this as a flaw, citing its lack of individual
flavor. However, the smart weekend chef, aka the "smart shopper",
views this unique trait as an attribute which lends itself to
a potentially artful explosion of taste, if handled with savvy
and respectful admiration. One of the best uses of tofu is in
fusion cooking, which for the less avant-garde cooks, suggests
the melding of different seasonings that reflect various ethnic
cuisines.
And in that spirit we offer a magnificent testimony to tofu,
its Asian roots, and a touch of the latest nutritional darling
for its purported help in fighting heart disease, Mediterranean
fare, in less time than it takes to find the Cuisinart and plug
it in.
A soy recipe: Chocolate Chip Soy Cookies
Ingredients: 4 packets Revival Plain Soy, ½ cup plus 1
tbsp. flour, 1 tsp. baking soda, 1 cup butter, softened
½ cup granulated sugar, ½ cup light brown sugar,
12 ounces chocolate chips, ¼ tsp. salt, 1 tsp. vanilla,
2 eggs
Preheat the oven to 350°. In medium bowl, combine Revival
Plain Soy, flour, baking soda, and salt then mix. In large bowl
beat butter, sugar, brown sugar and vanilla until creamy. Add
eggs one at a time until blended. In two batches, gradually beat
in Revival Plain Soy protein mixture.Stir in chocolate chips.
Drop onto ungreased baking sheets.Bake 8-10 minutes or until slightly
browned on top. Cool 2 minutes on sheets before removing to cool
on wire racks.
4. Nuts & Seeds:
Pecans: Pecans are long-lasting and, when stored properly, hold
their freshness for up to two years. Shelled or unshelled, if
kept in an airtight container, refrigerated pecans will last for
up to nine months and frozen pecans will last up to two years.
Frozen pecans do not have to be thawed to use. Pecans can be re-frozen
several times without losing quality.
Pistachio Nuts: Pistachios were introduced to the U.S. in the
late 1890's. Today, 98 percent of the world supply of pistachios
is consumed in the United States.
Areca Nuts: The areca nut (erroneously referred to as the betel
nut) is chewed by over 200 million people worldwidea tenth of
the world's population. It is chewed either alone or as part of
a quid known as "pan." This habit is practised commonly
in central, southern, and southeast Asia and is now also emerging
in Western countries.
Flax Seed: Flax is a blue flowering crop grown on the Prairies
of Canada for its oil-rich seeds. The seeds of flax are tiny,
smooth and flat, and range in colour from light to reddish brown.
They serve a variety of purposes, including baking and other food
uses. Because of its link to good health, flaxseed is fast becoming
a new food in many diets. Bakers and commercial food companies
use flaxseed as a unique ingredient in everything from yeast breads,
to bagels and cookie mixes. Not only do muffins and breads baked
with flax taste great, but studies also find that these foods
provide health benefits. Omega-3 enriched eggs from hens fed rations
containing flaxseed are also very popular. These eggs contain
eight to 10 times more omega-3 fatty acids than regular eggs.
Two of the enriched eggs supply more than half Health Canada’s
recommended daily intake of omega- 3s for adult men and women.
Peanut Butter: Nutrients You Can Count On are protein, B vitamins
e.g. folic acid, niacin. A traditional favourite for sandwiches,
alone or accompanied by jam, jelly, honey, or banana. Peanut butter
is also enjoyed in baked treats such as cookies, squares, and
muffins and in candy treats. Try using peanut butter as a substitute
for Tahini (sesame paste) in hummus. 1 serving of peanut butter
= 30 mL (2 tablespoons)
5. The Other Foods Group:
The nutritional contribution of these foods vary. Many are higher
in fat, sugar and/or sodium, so choose chese foods less often,
and eat them in smaller portions when you do indulge:
- foods that are mostly fats/oils = butter; margarine; cooking
oils, shortening..
- foods that are mostly sugar = jams, honey, syrups, candy,
sherbet, popsicles..
- high-fat and/or high-salt snack foods = chips, pretzels,
cheese puffs..
- beverages = water, coffee, tea, alcohol, soft drinks, fruit-flavoured
drinks..
- herbs/spices/condiments = ketchup, steak sauces, horseradish,
soya sauce..
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